Bill F.
Fringe
dwellers are people who live on the outside, cut off from the main centres of
activity and social enjoyment, isolated and chained down by poverty and lack of
opportunities to change their situation.
This
is what is happening across Melbourne as the ‘losers’ in the globalisation game
are pushed further out. As manufacturing jobs are wiped out and the building
industry slows, lesser skilled workers find it harder to get secure employment.
Low
wages, casualisation, temporary work contracts, unemployment and pitiful
welfare benefits have meant that many can no longer meet housing costs in the
formerly working class inner suburbs.
These
are now rapidly being taken over by a higher paid class of educated and skilled
workers and professionals, managers and small business owners. This is not to
say that their future is all that secure either, as out-sourcing and
off-shoring is now cutting a swathe through white collar jobs in the banking,
finance and legal areas, while on-line shopping is hitting the retail sector.
In suburbs such as Altona North, Yarraville, Coburg,
Preston, Newport, Thornbury and Fawkner the demographic balance is shifting
towards higher income groups and higher levels of debt.
At the same time, the sprawling outer
suburbs and towns such as Cranbourne, Tarneit, Romsey, Koo Wee Rup, Melton,
Bacchus Marsh, Somers and Whittlesea have seen an influx of lower income
workers, young families and arriving migrants.
Adding to their struggle to make ends
meet is the need to spend hours in traffic every day just getting to work and
back, as these suburbs are poorly served by public transport.
Melbourne’s radial network of roads
means that traffic converges at bottlenecks that used to be in just a few inner
suburbs but now occur all the way through the middle suburbs. If people manage
to get to work on time, they arrive stressed out, and that’s even before the
boss has a go at them!
This chaos is most apparent in the
poorly planned growth areas to the south and west of Melbourne. According to a
state government report, the Wyndham Growth Corridor around Werribee, Point
Cook, Tarneit and Hoppers Crossing will generate 226,000 vehicle trips a day by
2021. It is the fastest growing municipality in Australia. Much of this traffic
will converge on the main Yarra River crossing at West Gate Bridge.
Currently,
at least 170,000 vehicles, including 24,000 trucks, travel over West Gate
Bridge each day, and this is increasing at more than 2% each Year.
Instead
of building another river crossing, whether bridge or tunnel, all that has
happened is the emergency lanes on the bridge now carry traffic and the other
lanes are narrower. Don’t get crook or have a bingle on West Gate Bridge,
because the ambulance just won’t get through!
So,
all this chaos and misery isn’t just down to short-sighted politicians. It’s
part of the restructuring of the local economy in the interests of the global
imperialist agenda – the de-industrialisation of Australia; just have mining
and resources and a few service industries. Everything else can be imported.
The
main ones to benefit from this will be the foreign multinationals and their
lackeys – the same mob that makes huge profits from the cars, fuel, road-works
and insurance that we all need and rely on.
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